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Religion and Science

Nov. 5, 2009
An Overview of Religion and Science in the United States

Bible and science

 

The relationship between faith and science in the United States seems, at least on the surface, to be paradoxical. Surveys repeatedly show that most Americans respect science and the benefits it brings to society. But strong religious convictions can affect some Americans' willingness to accept certain scientific theories and discoveries.


Public opinion   Public Opinion on Religion and Science in the U.S.
Views on science, scientists, evolution and related issues.
Scientists and belief   Scientists and Belief
In general, scientists are much less religious than the general public.
Galileo   Religion and Science Timeline
A history of the relationship between religion and science in the West.
Transcript   Religion and Science: Conflict or Harmony?
An event transcript featuring biologist Francis Collins.
Brain scans   How Our Brains Are Wired for Belief
A discussion featuring columnist David Brooks and radiologist Andrew Newberg.
Darwin   The Debate Over Evolution
150 years after the publication of Darwin's On the Origin of Species, Americans are still fighting over evolution.

Go to the Bioethics issue page »


More Resources

Q&A
The Evidence for Belief: An Interview With Francis Collins
April 17, 2008
For Francis Collins, head of the Human Genome Project and an evangelical Christian, scientific knowledge complements rather than contradicts belief in God.

Report
Science in America: Religious Beliefs and Public Attitudes
Dec. 18, 2007

Survey data shows that while large majorities of Americans respect science and scientists, they are not always willing to accept scientific findings that squarely contradict their religious beliefs.

Report
How the Public Resolves Conflicts Between Faith and Science
Aug. 27, 2007

An analysis by Pew Forum Senior Research Fellow David Masci finds that religious convictions limit many Americans' willingness to accept controversial scientific theories as well as certain types of scientific research, such as the potential use of embryonic stem cells for medical treatments.

Q&A
Federal Court Sends Back Georgia Evolution Sticker Case
May 26, 2006

A short Q&A with Pew Forum Senior Research Fellow David Masci examines a federal appeals court decision to send back a lower court's ruling on an evolution disclaimer in Cobb County, Ga.

Survey
Many Americans Uneasy With Mix of Religion and Politics
Aug. 24, 2006

An August 2006 survey by the Pew Forum found that the issue of evolution and the origins of life remains highly divisive. The views of white evangelical Protestants are very different from those of other groups, with a majority of this group (65%) rejecting the notion that humans and other living things have evolved over time and espousing the view that life has existed in its present form since the beginning of time.

Event
The Biology Wars: The Religion, Science and Education Controversy
Dec. 5, 2005

At a conference held by the Pew Forum in December 2005, Edward J. Larson, Talmadge Chair of Law and Russell Professor of American History at the University of Georgia, discussed the history of the controversy over teaching evolution in American public schools, from the watershed Scopes trial to the recent legal battle over intelligent design in Dover, Pa.

Event
Courts, Schools and Intelligent Design
Sept. 22, 2005

In September 2005, the Pew Forum, together with the Federalist Society and the Constitution Project, held an event to discuss the current state of the law under the Establishment Clause and panelists' predictions for a ruling in the case Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.

Legal Backgrounder
From Darwin to Dover
Sept. 22, 2005
A Pew Forum backgrounder traces the legal history of the evolution debate and outlines key cases, including a challenge to the teaching of intelligent design in Dover, Pa.

Survey
Public Divided on Origins of Life
Aug. 30, 2005

This August 2005 survey finds that even though nearly half of Americans believe that humans evolved over time, substantial majorities of the public favor adding creationism to the public school curriculum.


Other Resources


Forum logo Pew Forum

May 4, 2009
Transcript: Religion and Science: Conflict or Harmony?

Feb. 4, 2009
Darwin and His Theory of Evolution

Feb. 4, 2009
The Conflict Between Religion and Evolution

May 5, 2008
Transcript: How Our Brains are Wired for Belief

News

Oct. 28, 2009
California awards grants for research projects in nonembryonic stem cells
The New York Times

Oct. 8, 2009
Matters of life and death
USA Today

Sept. 27, 2009
SD measure would ease stem cell research limits
The Associated Press

Pew Research Center

July 9, 2009
Public Praises Science; Scientists Fault Public, Media
Pew Research Center for the People & the Press

July 2009
The Science Knowledge Quiz
Pew Research Center

April 28, 2008
Science & Cyberspace: What User Behavior Means for Science Educators
Pew Internet & American Life Project

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Photo Credits: Bible and science: iStockPhoto; Galileo Galilei: Getty Images; Charles Darwin: Julia Margaret Cameron; Brain imagery: Courtesy of Dr. Andrew Newberg; Religion and science mosaic: Corbis.

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